Economics Update

Note that this has been, for whatever reason, a busy news day, so this does not include news related to real estate or to the bond insurance crisis. Those will be posted later.

We have downward pressure on the dollar, because additional Fed rate cuts are anticipated.

Basically, the thought is that Fed rate cuts lead to lower interest rates, which make the dollar less attractive, because rates of return are less.

If I had the money, I would bet against this, because, as the latest rate cuts have showed, the Fed can no longer move rates down. We are in a Japan style liquidity trap.

We also have a type of investment that I have never heard of before, auction rate securities, which were sold as being as liquid as cash. They work by regularly re-auctioning the securities on a fairly frequent basis, allowing for people to sell easily, and for the rates to adjust to suit market conditions.

These are now becoming increasingly illiquid, with thousands of auctions failing, and Goldman Sachs refusing to let investors withdraw money from their investments when auctions fail to attract buyers.

UBS has notified its 8200 US brokers that it will not support these securities if the auction fails either.

FWIW, Paul Krugman has a very good editorial, even by his own ordinarily high standards, describing what is going wrong, and the consequences of this failure in terms that a layman like me can understand.

Related is the news that Citigroup is suspending withdrawals from its CSO Partners hedge fund.

In terms of the real economy, as opposed to high finance, we have the New York Federal reserve reporting that its Empire State Manufacturing Index fell nearly 21 points, from +9.03 in January to -11.72 in February. It was expected to fall, but only to +5.75.

The Financial Times is reporting that banks are being advised to walk away from the private equity deals that they are funding, because the penalties are far lower than the potential losses.

This would stop private equity buyouts in their tracks.