Meanwhile the Bank of Japan has issued a statement that its walk-back on emergency programs to bolster the credit market are not a precursor to a rate hike.
In employment, ADP's private sector job survey reports that 203K jobs were cut in October, the smallest cut in over a year, and Challenger, Gray, & Christmas is reporting that announced that planned layoffs fell to 55,6799 in October, down 16% from September.
Meanwhile, in New Zealand, where they are supposed to be out of the recession, their jobless rate hit a 9-year high, 6½%.
Meanwhile, the Institute for Supply Management's Non-Manufacturing survey fell to 50.6, down from September's 50.9, but any number above 50 indicates expansion., though, as Calculated Risk notes, "the Non-Manufacturing Employment Index for October registered 41.1 percent. This reflects a decrease of 3.2 percentage points when compared to the 44.3 percent registered in September," so the sector expanded, while employment in the sector shrank.
Still, even after the draconian legislation enacted in 2005, personal bankruptcies rose 9% in October, to a new post law change high (see graph pr0n). (American Bankruptcy Institute report)
One interesting thing on all this is that the the market is pricing in increasing inflation expectations, as indicated by the spread between Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and generic Treasuries. It's at 2.08%, the highest level in over a year.
Unsurprisingly, the statement by the Fed regarding rates, juxtaposed with the increased inflation concerns, pushed Treasuries down, and hence their yields up.
The Fed's statement pushed the dollar down, as investors looked for higher returns, though this was abated somewhat when Fitch cut Ireland's credit rating to AA- from AA+, which put a downward pressure on the Euro.
As is customary, the falling dollar drove oil prices up, but only by about 1%, to $80.40/bbl.
Full Federal Reserve Open Market Committee statement after break.
Press Release
Release Date: November 4, 2009
For immediate release
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in September suggests that economic activity has continued to pick up. Conditions in financial markets were roughly unchanged, on balance, over the intermeeting period. Activity in the housing sector has increased over recent months. Household spending appears to be expanding but remains constrained by ongoing job losses, sluggish income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Businesses are still cutting back on fixed investment and staffing, though at a slower pace; they continue to make progress in bringing inventory stocks into better alignment with sales. Although economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time, the Committee anticipates that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will support a strengthening of economic growth and a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability.
With substantial resource slack likely to continue to dampen cost pressures and with longer-term inflation expectations stable, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some time.
In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will continue to employ a wide range of tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. To provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve will purchase a total of $1.25 trillion of agency mortgage-backed securities and about $175 billion of agency debt. The amount of agency debt purchases, while somewhat less than the previously announced maximum of $200 billion, is consistent with the recent path of purchases and reflects the limited availability of agency debt. In order to promote a smooth transition in markets, the Committee will gradually slow the pace of its purchases of both agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities and anticipates that these transactions will be executed by the end of the first quarter of 2010. The Committee will continue to evaluate the timing and overall amounts of its purchases of securities in light of the evolving economic outlook and conditions in financial markets. The Federal Reserve is monitoring the size and composition of its balance sheet and will make adjustments to its credit and liquidity programs as warranted.
Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Donald L. Kohn; Jeffrey M. Lacker; Dennis P. Lockhart; Daniel K. Tarullo; Kevin M. Warsh; and Janet L. Yellen.
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